![]() We tested almost 30 DirectX 11 graphics card configurations from AMD and Nvidia covering all price ranges. In the meantime, let's see how it manages to tackle today's hardware. This extreme level of detail should be taxing all around with heavy loads on both the CPU and GPU, so we hope CoH 2 will serve as a fine PC benchmark in our reviews for years to come. CoH 2 takes advantage of DirectX 11 but also supports DirectX 9 and its engine has a mess load of new features such as ColdTech, a dynamic system that provides effects such as snow accumulating against buildings and vehicles, restricting movement depending on the depth of the snow, and snow tracks left by units. It's built on Relic's proprietary Essence 3.0 engine, which will supposedly allow the developer to bring "new technological advancements" to the game. Like the original, Company of Heroes 2 is also set in World War II but focuses on the Eastern Front. ![]() Things like debris could also be influenced by explosions, as barrels would often go flying.įor its time, CoH was very impressive looking - particularly for an RTS - so when Relic and Sega released the game's sequel on June 25 we eagerly installed a copy and started benchmarking. For example, high-powered weapons could blow apart buildings while tanks could drive through walls. It also utilized the Havok physics engine for more realistic physics than previous RTS games. This update made Company of Heroes the first commercial video game to support DirectX 10.ĬoH was built on the "Essence Engine" which was coded from scratch by Relic to use special graphical effects including high dynamic range lighting, dynamic lighting & shadows, advanced shader effects and normal mapping. The built-in benchmark made life easy by testing a reasonable portion of the game, which became even more relevant to hardware testers like myself when Relic added a DirectX 10 rendering mode a year after Company of Heroes initially shipped, patching in enhanced terrain, additional world objects as well as improved shadows and lighting. ![]() I even invested in the two expansions that followed - Opposing Fronts and Tales of Valor - and in addition to logging many hours of playtime, I have featured the game across plenty of CPU and GPU reviews as it's an excellent benchmark for gauging the performance of both components. It's hard to believe nearly seven years have passed since Relic Entertainment and THQ released Company of Heroes, a World War II-themed real-time strategy title that impressed the heck out of me and many other RTS buffs at the time.
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![]() John, industry veteran and legendary voice for Duke Nukem, in the role of the POSTAL Dude! * Free roam, open world, sandbox gameplay: Approach your daily set of Errands in a non-linear fashion! Seek out optional Side Quests for additional rewards! Or ignore all of that and just cause general pandemonium at your own leisure! POSTAL 4: No Regerts is a satirical and outrageous comedic open world first person shooter and the long-awaited true sequel to what’s been fondly dubbed as “The Worst Game Ever™”, POSTAL 2! (No third game is known to exist.) What untold prospects lie within? Fame? Fortune? Maybe a bidet or two? Edensin awaits. However, on the horizon, the duo glimpses an unfamiliar and dazzling town that beckons to them. After a fortuitous gas station rest stop ends with their car, trailer home, and the rest of their worldly possessions stolen, all the Dude’s seemingly got left to his name is his canine cohort and his bathrobe, and neither of them smells all that great. The only two to walk away from the cataclysm unscathed, the hapless everyman known as the POSTAL Dude and his loyal companion Champ, drive aimlessly through the scorching deserts of Arizona looking for a new place to call home. Several years have passed since the events that devastated the once proud town remembered as Paradise. POSTAL 4 No Regerts Thursday Early Access PC Game 2021 Overview It is an amazing action and adventure game. POSTAL 4 No Regerts Thursday Early Access Free Download PC Game setup in single direct link for Windows. Market outperformers include GMX, NMR, and SLP, up by 19%, 17%, and 10%, respectively.Top stories of the day:OpenSea Monthly NFT Sales Fell Over 60% In Q3Celsius Network Co-founder Resigns Amid Bankruptcy ProceedingsDOGE Explodes 8% Daily on Musk-Twitter NewsAlgorand Foundation Announces Its Support for TrustFidelity’s Ethereum Index Fund Raises $5 Million In SalesElon Musk Agrees To Acquire Twitter With Initial $44 Billion To Avoid DisadvantageMarket movers:LUNA: $2.5278 (-0.90%)ETH: $1351.24 (-0.26%)BNB: $293.3 (-1.15%)XRP: $0.4979 (+3.21%)ADA: $0.4305 (-1.17%)SOL: $33.89 (-0.67%)DOGE: $0.0651 (+0.48%)MATIC: $0.8473 (+0.92%)DOT: $6.39 (-1.54%)SHIB: $0.00001139 (-1.04%)Top gainers on Binance:GMX/BUSD (+19%)NMR/BUSD (+17%)SLP/BUSD (+10%) As of 08:00 PM (UTC) today, BTC is trading at $20,134, down by -0.43%.Most major cryptocurrencies by market cap are trading mixed. It still enjoys a lot of popularity and has the potential to stage a comeback in the value of SLP.The global cryptocurrency market cap now stands at $0.96T, down by -0.23% over the last day, according to CoinMarketCap data.Bitcoin (BTC) has been trading between $19,727 and $20,468 over the past 24 hours. Axie Infinity is a huge game though and an early winner in the play-to-earn space. At $2/day in earnings, that might not be as easy as it used to be. Another is that you may need to pay a manager or spend your own time finding and managing players. Sometimes they “nerf” certain classes of Axies, effectively destroying their value. A 100% return on your money in about 5 months is not a bad deal at all, but there are many ways that equation can be altered, usually not in your favor.Ī big one is just changes that the developers make to balance the game. That means it would take 150 days to recoup a $300 investment and at the end, you still own the Axies themselves. A little back-of-the-napkin math tells you that if a player earns 200 SLP/day and you have a 50/50 cut with the player, you’ll make 100 SLP or about $2/day at current SLP prices. A very low SLP price means it takes a long time to recover the initial price of the Axies. This is a topic for a whole article, but the short answer is “it depends on the price of SLP.” All the earnings are in SLP and at the time of this writing, it’s a little under $0.02 which is roughly 95% off its peak value. If you form a team out of floor Axies you likely won’t make much SLP and the abundance of these is what led Sky Mavis to start allowing users to burn their Axies in exchange for cosmetic upgrades. They are cheap because they generally have some flaw that makes them nearly useless for battle. The high prices of these Axies can also skew the overall average.Īt the other end of the spectrum, there are the very cheapest Axies, known as “floor Axies” which can be had for $30 or even less sometimes. High-end competitive Axies can be quite expensive, though not usually in the range of collectible Axies. Some Axies and team formations are much more desirable because they give players special abilities in battle through combinations. This activity is often about the current “metas” in the game. Most players are in the game to compete and earn SLP (Smooth Love Potion) and they want to buy Axies that can give them an edge. By volume, this type of participant comprises most of the market. These rare assets tend to cost a lot, which is one factor that skews the overall average price of an Axie.Ĭompetitors The other type of Axie buyer and seller is the competitors. This is similar to the larger NFT world where investors buy an NFT hoping that the value will rise over time and they can sell to make a profit. They may use their Axies in competitive gameplay, but they mainly care about their value as NFTs. One type is collectors and the other is competitors.Ĭollectors The collectors care primarily about the rarity and value of the Axies. ![]() There are really two distinct types of buyers and sellers within the marketplace. Here is a version that you can filter to see other trends in Axie pricing: ![]() However, that average is obviously very skewed by purchases of very rare Axies like Mystic Axies. The overall average price of an Axie in the past 24 hours is $0.00 Read on for critical info that will help you make an informed decision. ![]() However, there are a lot of nuances to understand before plunking down your hard-earned cash. How Much Does It Cost To Play Axie Infinity?Ī very general answer for how much it costs to play Axie Infinity right now is roughly $300 USD.
You’ll fall in love with Wheatley, a friendly robot with a heart of gold and the charming voice of actor Stephen Merchant. For the sequel, Valve retained the minimalist narrative - you still don’t talk, you don’t meet any other humans and you certainly never take a break from the gameplay to watch a movie - but spiced it up with more disembodied voices in your ear. In the original, this came from the biting, mocking wit of GlaDOS as she subjected you to involuntary scientific testing. The joy of playing Portal 2 is twofold, a combination of the game’s clever puzzle-solving and razor-sharp comedy writing. The joy of playing Portal 2 comes from clever puzzle-solving and razor-sharp comedy writing. A concept that had my primitive 2007 brain crying in agony is second nature now. I haven’t touched Portal in three and a half years, but after going through that game’s toughest puzzles, it’s easy to read all the signs - oh, there’s a wall that’s tilted at a 45-degree angle, meaning that at some point I am going to need to place a few portals, jump down a deep shaft and use the momentum to come rocketing sideways out of the wall. These additional elements were probably necessary, because it doesn’t seem like there’s enough steam in the original portals concept to carry us through another, lengthier game. It’s filled with moments that will have you slapping your forehead and thinking, “Oh my God, I’m such an idiot - why didn’t I see that before?” You might try all manner of convoluted combinations of wormholes and acrobatics, but every time, the answer turns out to be something elegant that you just didn’t think of at first. Just as in the original, the puzzles in highly anticipated sequel Portal 2 never require excessively complicated solutions. The game became one of the year’s most lauded and memorable releases, due to its pitch-perfect combination of innovative gameplay and sharp comedy writing, the likes of which are rarely seen even in the best videogames. ![]() ![]() Gamers solved seemingly intractable puzzles by using portals to join parts of a room together, creating a sort of Escher-like impossible geography. The 2007 game from Valve Software challenged players to bend the way they thought about game levels. It’s time to drop back into the world of Portal, the mind-expanding, physics-defying videogame where being stupid is half the fun. ![]() ![]() MAS is strengthening its operations and internal management via cost-cutting and service improvements, as well as strengthening codesharing pacts and joint ventures with other airlines to stay competitive. The airline has been trying to transform its operations and return to profitability, as it continues to recover from two disasters in 2014, when flight MH370 disappeared in what remains a mystery and when flight MH17 was shot down over eastern Ukraine. The cooperation between the carriers comes amid financial trouble at MAS. READ: Khazanah injects US$72 million in Malaysia Airlines as it considers offers “This partnership is more than a conventional partnership and we believe in the mutual benefits for both airline groups and countries.” “We are honoured to collaborate alongside SIA in providing our customers a more competitive product between Malaysia and Singapore and the opportunity to travel to more global destinations,” added MAS CEO Izham Ismail. READ: Commentary: Has embattled national carrier Malaysia Airlines seen the last of its glory days? The agreement “represents a significant expansion of the existing codeshare agreement and will provide Malaysia Airlines with more opportunities to expand connectivity to and from Malaysia,” said the two airlines. The deal will also allow MAS to progressively codeshare on flights between Singapore and Malaysia, Europe, South Africa, and other destinations. Under the agreement, SIA and SilkAir plan to codeshare on MAS flights to 16 destinations in Malaysia - Alor Setar, Bintulu, Johor Bahru, Kota Bahru, Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Terengganu, Kuantan, Kuching, Labuan, Langkawi, Miri, Penang, Sandakan, Sibu, Tawau ![]() SIA and MAS currently codeshare on flights between Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, Kota Kinabalu, Kuching and Penang. The two airlines also agreed to expand their codeshare routes. “This will be a win-win for both our airline groups, and provide new benefits for our customers.” READ: Malaysia Airlines to maintain national carrier identity even if sold: PM Mahathir “We are very pleased to take our partnership with Malaysia Airlines to a new level,” said SIA CEO Goh Choon Phong. Such airpasses will enable customers travelling to Malaysia through the Kuala Lumpur and Singapore hubs more choices to visit other parts of the country such as Kuantan, Kuching and Kota Kinabalu on a single ticket, the airlines said. In addition, SIA and MAS also plan to work on joint marketing activities to boost long-haul tourism to Malaysia and Singapore, including the potential development of airpasses. WATCH: SIA-MAS tie-up could help carriers fend off competition: Analysts This will see the carriers - which split out from Malaysia-Singapore Airlines in 1972 - coordinate flight schedules, offer joint fare products, align corporate programmes, explore tie-ups between their frequent-flyer programmes and share revenue on such flights. Under the deal, SIA and MAS plan to operate flights between Singapore and Malaysia under a joint business arrangement. The wide-ranging agreement - subject to regulatory approvals - comes months after a memorandum of understanding in June and includes SIA’s subsidiaries SilkAir and Scoot, as well as Firefly, the sister airline of MAS. SINGAPORE: Singapore Airlines (SIA) and Malaysia Airlines (MAS) on Wednesday (Oct 30) finalised an agreement to share revenue on flights between Singapore and Malaysia and expand codeshare routes. ![]() Maybe he's finally found someone and something worth fighting for. Neil has survived the last eight years by running. One of Neil's new teammates is a friend from his old life, and Neil can't walk away from him a second time. ![]() But Neil's not the only one with secrets on the team. His lies will hold up only so long under this kind of scrutiny and the truth will get him killed. The team is high profile and he doesn't need sports crews broadcasting pictures of his face around the nation. Signing a contract with the PSU Foxes is the last thing a guy like Neil should do. He's short, he's fast, he's got a ton of potential and he's the runaway son of the murderous crime lord known as The Butcher. I don't know, I can't help but thinking the only way this story would make any sense at all is if it was transplanted to a sci-fi prison planet with absentee prison guards.1 The Foxhole Court (All for the Game Book 1) Nora Sakavic Click here if your download doesn"t start automaticallyĢ The Foxhole Court (All for the Game Book 1) Nora Sakavic The Foxhole Court (All for the Game Book 1) Nora Sakavic Neil Josten is the newest addition to the Palmetto State University Exy team. Plus, everyone but the MCs' stock response to being 'troubled' is to be a violent, amoral sociopath in this, and that's supposed to be 'deep.' Or maybe 'edgy.' Hard to tell, because it really isn't either. This behaviour is supposedly "discouraged," but there is a clearly well-known history of it, the perpetrators are never punished (or, you know, kicked off the team?) Continue to threaten & commit acts of violence on other teammates, drug them, verbally abuse them, etc. Pressure a kid from an abusive background to join them with verbal abuse & threats of violence. A team supposedly created by a coach to give kids from troubled families/backgrounds a chance at creating new lives for themselves is allowed (sometimes encouraged) by the same coach to to the following: ![]() Except only one of the players is a star big enough to even have a fan following, so again?īut characterization was the real problem for me. I don't think he's ever even watched one of their games-he comes across less sports fanatic, more fanboy. Antipsychotics do not work at all like this, folks.Īnd for some reason the sports-obsessed main character knows 100% more about the team members' personal lives and troubled pasts than he does about how the team actually functions. not blood tests.-coach completely disengaged from the team's training & not even attempting to have them work together, etc, etc, etc.) as does pretty much everything else. The sports-world works in a way completely out of step with how it does in reality (players carrying weapons on the field, doing drugs & no one trying to stop them-antidoping, anyone? drug tests consist of forcing the kids to disrobe so a doctor can check their arms for track marks, cause apparently arms are the only place IV drugs can be inserted. While this isn't unreadable, it is pretty poorly conceived. I think the reviewer would be better off looking in "nonfiction" for more accurate depictions of life and leave books such as All for the Game to those that have the imaginary capacity to accept a world different from our own. It would be one thing for you to say you found drugs and violence somewhat excessive, but it is another thing entirely to deny her artistic liberty by saying things like "Antipsychotics do not work like this, folks." Well, they could. What's wrong with making an imaginary sport corrupt in other ways?īut EVEN overlooking this fact, the author chose to make her sports world this corrupt. No one wants to address important questions such as CTE even though they affect players of all ages because it is not expedient to their goals. If you tell me "The sports-world works in a way completely out of step with how it does in reality," I put my foot down. Oxford Dictionary describes fiction as "literature in the form of prose, especially short stories and novels, that describes imaginary events and people." There are only two types of reviews that get to me: hard-core Christians who didn't "realize" the content of a book was against their faith, and people who criticize fiction for not being realistic enough. I usually let honest negative critiques go - they just don't like the book and they have their reasons. I am only writing this review in response to Feather Qwill. If there’s a local tackle shop or guide service, contacting or visiting them is also a great move, as it’s a big part of their business to know the local fishing areas. They often have a wealth of information they’re willing to share. If you’re unsure or confused about certain regulations, contact them to clarify. Trout are a heavily regulated species, so there will be a lot of detailed information on this subject. This will let you know where brook trout opportunities exist near you. State Websites, Online Maps, and Local Tackle Shopsīegin your search on your state’s website for their department of freshwater fishing all of the states in our region have one. There are thousands of miles of designated wild brook trout water to explore and fish, and you can venture as close or as far from the road as you wish. Luckily, it doesn’t take a long hike to find great brook trout fishing. New stretches of brook trout streams are discovered and designated almost every year in the U.S. Today, in fact, there are still many small brook trout streams that remain unnamed and never fished just because of how small and unnoticed they are. Interestingly enough, many of these streams are only big enough to support a thriving brook trout population, being too small to support any other sport species. When trying to locate bodies of water that hold brookies, remember that their environment often reflects their diminutive size in that they’re often found in small streams. Brook trout are small but undeniably gorgeous fish. If you want to avoid the trout crowds this spring and summer, take a short trip westward and then take a hike along one of our numerous mountain streams - chances are you’ll have wild brook trout all to yourself. (Imagine not worrying whether the stream has been stocked or not.) This means you can usually expect to encounter many brook trout during your adventure no matter the time of year. They may be small where we live, but waters with wild brook trout often sustain a substantial number of fish. ![]() And if you fool one, you can bet there are many more in your area that’ll be fooled. During consistent stream conditions, wild brook trout aren’t very difficult to fool. These fish are native to Eastern Canada and throughout the Northeast US, extending just west of our low-lying coastal region into the higher elevations. In areas with a good population, brook trout are the perfect fish to target for a beginner who wants to get into the world of trout fishing. ![]() Step 4: You can tap and drag the caption box anywhere you like on the screen. If you don’t see the icon, go to Settings > Sound > Live Caption and make sure Live Caption in volume control is toggled on. Tap it and a Live Caption box will appear on the screen. Step 3: You’ll see a caption icon below the volume controls. Step 2: Press the volume up or down button. Step 1: Find the video, podcast, or other content that you want to caption and start playing it. ![]() However, you can still access Live Caption on Android 10. If you’re running an original Google Pixel, then you were shut out of the Android 11 update, and the wider introduction of Live Caption. How to turn on Live Caption in Android 10 Step 2: Tap the icon in the top-left corner to toggle Live Captions. Tap the three horizontal dots at the top of the floating bar to open the full volume control. After you’ve toggled it on, you can find the option here: Live Caption in Volume Control adds a toggle button to your volume controls, allowing you to turn it on and off quickly and easily. ![]() It’s the last option we like the best though. Language lets you change the primary language of Live Caption, Hide Profanity hides curses and swearwords, and Show Sound Labels shows sounds like laughter, applause, and music in the subtitles. From here, you can fine-tune your Live Caption experience. Toggle the Live Caption option to turn Live Caption on and start getting auto-generated subtitles.īut before you leave, take a look at the rest of the options on offer. Step 2: Now you’re in the Live Caption menu. Step 1: Head to your Settings app and then select Accessibility > Hearing Enhancements > Live Caption. We used a Samsung Galaxy Note 20 running Android 11 for this guide. Turning on Live Caption on a Samsung Galaxy smartphone Step 2: Tap the icon beneath the volume bar to toggle the option on and off. Live Caption in Volume Control is probably the most important option here, as it adds a toggle button to your volume controls, allowing you to turn it on and off quickly and easily. This way, you, Google, and the other party are all protected. To get around this, Google Assistant alerts everyone at the beginning of the call that the conversation will be transcribed in real-time by Live Captions. Of course, if someone doesn’t wish to be recorded, they don’t have to take the call. It’s illegal to record a phone call without first informing everyone that they are being recorded. Legal concerns had delayed the Caption Calls feature, as taking a screenshot during a call with Live Captions enabled is virtually the same as recording a phone call. Language allows you to change language from English (when available), Hide Profanity hides swears, Show Sound Labels shows labels for laughter, applause, and music, and there’s also an option to Caption Calls, which you can change to Always, Never, or Ask Every Time. There are some additional settings here that may prove interesting for many. Step 2: Toggle the Live Caption option to turn Live Caption on. Step 1: Go to Settings > Accessibility > Live Caption. We used a Google Pixel 3a XL running Android 11 for this guide. Turning on Live Caption on a Google Pixel Here’s how to turn on Live Caption on a Google Pixel and Samsung Galaxy phone. Your phone won’t come with Live Caption turned on by default, so you’ll need to jump through a couple of hoops to get it set up - but it’s a relatively painless experience, so don’t be intimidated. Sounds good? It is! While everyone won’t have access to it, Live Caption is available on a wider range of devices than ever before, being available on Google’s own Pixels and Samsung devices running Android 11. You don’t need to have an internet connection for this to work, and it doesn’t send any data to Google - everything is handled locally on the phone. It even works with videos or audio files you’ve recorded yourself. Live Caption can automatically add captions to any video, podcast, or audio message on your phone. Fitbit Versa 3Īndroid 10‘s Live Caption was one of that version’s headline announcements - and now, the extremely helpful feature is available on a wide range of Android devices as part of Android 11. The Layout app doesn’t have fancy border options like Diptic, but you can use the Borders option at the bottom of the screen to either remove or display borders between each image: To replace a photo in your collage, tap Replace at the bottom of the screen, then select the new photo you’d like to use. The Flip option flips the photo upside down: The Mirror option at the bottom of the screen allows you to mirror your image horizontally. You can also swap one photo for another by doing a long hold and then sliding to the place you wish to switch photos: You can resize the frames using the handles around the edge of the image: You can move each photo within the layout by simply sliding it up or down, side to side, or pinching in or out. Once you select a layout, you’ll be able to make some simple edits to it if you wish. Scroll through this section to pick a layout you like: You’ll see them instantly laid out in various combinations in the Choose Layout section at the top of the screen. Tap the photos you’d like to include in your collage. When you open the app, you’ll see your photos in the Photo Booth section: Layout from Instagram (free to download) is a simple photo collage app that allows you to add up to nine photos to your grid. Ensure you choose to save it in the Large size to ensure the image is high resolution.įor more information on using Diptic, check out our in-depth tutorial: How To Create iPhone Photo Collages Using Diptic App. When you’re happy with the collage that you’ve created, you can save it by tapping Publish at the top right of the screen. To clear all images from the grid and reset settings, simply shake your iPhone. ![]() For example, to swap the position of two images within the grid, tap both photos (with two fingers) at the same time. To perform some basic adjustments to your collage, you have to know a few touch gestures. The Text option allows you to add text to your collage, as well as the option of changing the font, size, color and style: The Aspect option lets you create non-square collages, however, this feature is only available as an extra in-app purchase. The F rames option lets you drag the joints or lines between the images in order to change the size and shape of each frame: To use a canvas cover, you must first enable square padding or apply outer rounding in the Size section: The Borders option allows you to change the size, color, texture and canvas style of each border. You can access these options from the bottom of the screen. This is a great way to show each photo in your collage up close while still presenting them in a group.Īfter adding photos into your chosen collage layout, you then have the option to edit borders, frames, aspect ratio and add text. There are even animated grids that highlight each photo from the grid in turn. ![]() The Diptic app ($2.99) is a photo collage app offering a wide range of grid layouts for creating collages, including Classic, Bordered and Fancy Designs: But which is the best photo collage app for you? In this tutorial you’ll discover the five best collage apps for iPhone. Photo collage apps provide templates of grids and other layouts, making it quick and easy to create beautiful collages from your images. Arranging a set of images into a collage helps you emphasize a theme or tell an interesting photographic story. A photo collage app is the perfect way to showcase a collection of your favorite iPhone photos. ![]() Their global impacts are substantial and costly (e.g. IAS are defined in international governance as species introduced via human action outside of their natural geographical range, with a demonstrable environmental or socio-economic impact and capable of sustaining a self-replacing population (IUCN, 2000 Lockwood et al., 2007 Richardson, 2008). This paper explores global patterns of invasions, introduction pathways and associated legislative responses for invasive alien species (IAS) based on the most comprehensive databases currently available. Current patterns suggest that Africa and Central Asia are priority areas for future IAS research and control. Policy responses towards IAS show an increasing desire from the international community to act on species invasions. Dominant pathways for species invasions are similar across different regions. Main conclusionsĬlear global patterns in the distributions of IAS are determined, supporting arguments emphasizing the role of colonial history, economic development and trade in driving the human-mediated movement of species. Large increases in legislation on IAS have occurred since the 1990s, particularly for those countries that have high numbers of species invasions. The dominant pathway for species invasions was horticulture and the nursery trade, with 31% of the species introduced outside of their natural geographical range. Of the 1517 recorded IAS, 39% were introduced only intentionally and 26% only unintentionally, 22% both intentionally and unintentionally, while 13% had no information available. Substantial variation in the spatial patterns of invasion was determined, with the Global North, some newly industrialized countries and small tropical islands being the main recipients of IAS and asymmetry (Κ) being highest in New World countries and small islands. A novel indicator of the asymmetry between each country's ‘ingress/egress’ of IAS (kappa, Κ), was developed to further explore spatial patterns. Patterns of recorded species invasions and pathways of introduction were mapped and visualized using data from the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) and the CABI Invasive Species Compendium (CABI ISC), along with associated legal instruments relevant to IAS compiled from the ECOLEX database. To use global databases to (1) provide a visualization of global geographical patterns of species invasions, origins and pathways and (2) depict the international uptake of legislative and policy responses to invasive alien species (IAS). |
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